Eye Health Central

The Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Sunglasses

Types of Sunglasses

Sunglasses protect your eyes and they are also an easy way to change your look. The main differences come down to the frame shape and the lens. Some styles suit certain face shapes better and some lenses work better for driving, water or sport.

What types of sunglasses are there?

1. Aviator or pilot

Aviators were made for pilots. They usually have large lenses and a thin metal frame. Many come with dark or reflective lenses.

2. Wayfarer

Wayfarers are a classic everyday shape. They have a thicker frame and a slightly angled front that will suit most face shapes.

3. Cat eye

Cat eye frames lift up at the outer corners. They are a bold style and they tend to suit round or softer face shapes well.

4. Round

Round sunglasses have large circular lenses. They were popular in 1960s and 1970s style and they work well for square or more angular faces.

5. Rectangle

Rectangular frames are wider than they are tall. They add structure and contrast, which can balance a round face.

6. Oval

Oval frames have softer curves. They are wider than they are tall and they suit square or rectangular faces.

7. Wraparound

Wraparound sunglasses curve around the sides of your face. They give more coverage and better peripheral protection.

Different types of sunglesses

Why sunglasses matter

UV protection is the main reason to wear sunglasses. Harmful UV rays can cause conditions such as macular degeneration, cataracts and pterygium. Look for lenses that block UVA and UVB too. Sunglasses also cut glare and will protect your eyes from wind and dust. Polarised lenses help most when glare is coming off water or roads.

Which type of sunglasses is best?

It depends what you need them for.

If you want sun protection and comfort choose a pair with 100 percent UV protection and a frame that covers your eyes well. For driving or water polarised lenses reduce glare. For sport wraparound frames stay put and block light from the sides. For everyday wear aviators and wayfarers work for most people.

What type of sunglasses should I wear?

Start with your lifestyle and then your face shape.

• Round faces: Choose angular frames like rectangular or square shapes.

• Oval faces: Most frame styles work. Keep the frame width close to the widest part of your face.

• Square faces: Choose rounded frames like oval or round shapes.

• Heart shaped faces: Choose frames that are wider at the top like cat eye or semi rimless styles.

• Rectangular faces: Choose rounder frames or curved edges to soften the face.

Summary

For sunny days you should pick sunglasses with full UV protection and a frame that fits well. Then choose lens features based on what you do most like polarised lenses for driving or water and wraparound frames for sport. Try a few shapes on and check the label for UV400 or 100 percent UVA and UVB.

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